周期性赤字的中文解释

指一国财政赤字中因经济周期性波动而产生的部分。例如，随着经济增长放缓，税收下降及福利支出上升，财政赤字会趋于恶化。经周期性调整后(cyclically-adjusted)的财政赤字剔除了经济周期性波动对预算的影响。

Cyclical Deficit的英文解释

The portion of a country's budgetdeficit which is due to economic swings, with budget positions tending to deteriorate as economies slow, tax revenues fall and welfare spending rises. The cyclically-adjusted deficit strips out the impact that economic swings have on budgetary health.

• portion [´pɔ:ʃən]   n.嫁妆；命运 vt.分配   (初中英语单词)
• welfare [´welfeə]   n.福利(事业)   (初中英语单词)
• budget [´bʌdʒit]   n.&vi.(做)预算；安排   (高中英语单词)
• deficit [´defisit]   n.缺乏，赤字，亏空   (英语六级单词)
• impact [´impækt]   n.影响，作用；冲击   (英语六级单词)