Lesson 08
Conversation 1 : When is your birthday? Conversation 2 : How old are you? Conversation 3 : When will you be in Beijing? Conversation 4 : When will you go back? Grammar Exercises : Substitution Drill
Conversation 1 : When is your birthday?
- Xiānsheng,
先生
nín
shì
nián
chūshēng
出生
de?
的?
-
shì
1976
1976
nián
chūshēng
出生
de.
的。
- Nín
de
shēngrì
生日
shì
jǐ yuè
几月
jǐ hào ?
几号?
-
de
shēngrì
生日
shì
3 yuè
3月
5 hào.
5号。
出生 chūshēng (v) birth
de (part) a modal particle
生日 shēngrì (n) birthday
Audio file : lesson 08 - dialog 01.mp3
Translation
- Mister, in which year were you born?
- I was born in 1976.
- When is your birthday? ( Your birthday is what month what day? )
- The 5th of march.( My birthday is March, 5th )
Conversation 2 : How old are you?
-
jīnnián
今年
duō
dà ?
大?
-
jīnnián
今年
30 suì.
30岁。
duō (n) how much, how many
多大 duōdà (n) how old
suì (n) year (of age)
Audio file : lesson 08 - dialog 02.mp3
Translation
- How old are you? ( this year )
- I'm 30.
Conversation 3 : When will you be in Beijing?
- Nín
shì
shénme
什么
shíhou
时候
dào
Běijīng
北京
de?
-
shì
8 yuè
8月
7 hào
7号
dào
Běijīng
北京
de.
的。
- Nín
xiǎng
tiān
Shànghǎi ?
上海?
-
xiǎng
xià
xīngqīwǔ
星期五
Shànghǎi.
上海。
时候 shíhou (n) time, moment
什么时候 shénmeshíhou (n) when
dào (v) arrive, up to
tiān (n) day
Audio file : lesson 08 - dialog 03.mp3
Translation
- When did you arrive in Beijing?
- I arrive July the 8th.
- When ( what day ) do you want to go to Shanghai?
- I want to go to Shanghai next friday.
Conversation 4 : When will you go back?
-
dǎsuàn
打算
shénmeshíhou
什么时候
huí
guó ?
国?
-
dǎsuàn
打算
míngnián
明年
9 yuè
9月
huí
guó.
国。
Hòunián
后年
hái
dǎsuàn
打算
lái
Zhōngguó.
中国。
打算 dǎsuàn (v) plan, intend
huí (v) return
guó (n) country
hái (adv) also, too
lái (v) come
Audio file : lesson 08 - dialog 04.mp3
Translation
- When will you bo back? ( when dou you plan to go back to your country )
- September of next year. ( I plan to go back September of next year )
  I plan to come back in China in two years. ( In two years, I plan to return to China)
Grammar Phrase structure : 是...的 是...的 is used in a sentence to emphasize the time, place or manner of an action which took place in the past. 是 is placed before the word group that is emphasized (是 may sometimes be omitted) and 的 comes after the verb or at the end of the sentence.
Example:
- 你 是 哪年 出生 的? Which year are you born?
- 我 是 1976年 出生 的。 I'm born in 1976?
- 你 是 什么时候 到 北京 的? When did you arrive in Beijing?
- 我 是 昨天 到北 京 的。 I arrived in Beijing yesterday?
Time, adverb position When an adverbial adjunct denotes the time of an action, it can be put before the subject or verb.
Example:
- 我 想 明天 去 上海。I'll go to Shanghai tomorrow.
- 我 打算 明天 回国。 I'll go back tomorrow.
- 明年 我 打算 还 来 中国。 I plan to be back in China next year.
Exercises : Substitution Drills Exercise 1
-
Nín
shì
nián
chūshéng
出生
de?
-
shì
1978 nián
1978 年
chūshēng
出生
de.
Sub. 1 Sub. 2
他,她 he, she 1980 年
you 1973 年
你的朋友 nǐdepéngyou your friend 1968 年
她的姐姐 tādejiějiě her elder sister 1953 年
我的老师 wǒdelǎoshī my teacher 1947 年
Exercise 2
-
Nín
jīngnián
今年
duōdà ?
多大
-
jīnnián
今年
30 suì.
30岁
Sub. 1 Sub. 2
you 19 岁
你的同学 nǐdetóngxué your classmate 26 岁
他的妈妈 tādemāma his mum 35 岁
她的同事 tādetóngshì her workmate 39 岁
张老师 Zhānglǎoshī Professor Zhang 50 岁
Exercise 3
-
shì
shénmeshíhou
什么时候
dào
Běijīng
北京
de?
-
shì
8yuè7hào
8月7号
dào
Běijīng
北京
de.
Sub. 1
1月6号 1yuè8hào January 6th
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
上个星期四 shànggèxīngqīsì last thursday
上个月 shànggèyuè last month
前天 qiántiān the day before yesterday
Sub. 2
上海 Shànghǎi
大连 Dàlián
广州 Guǎngzhōu Canton
天津 Tiānjīn
西安 Xī'ān
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Lesson 09 - Time, Daily Schedule
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Learn how to ask and tell the time in mandarin chinese; grammar, examples and exercises.
Vocabulary : What time is it now? When will you go back?