loveliness, shone out the Temple of the Sun -- the
peculiar pride
of the Zu-Vendi, to whom it was what Solomon's, or rather Herod's,
Temple was to the Jews. The
wealth, and skill, and labour of
generations had been given to the building of this wonderful
place, which had been only finally completed within the last
fifty years. Nothing was spared that the country could produce,
and the result was indeed
worthy of the effort, not so much on
account of its size -- for there are larger fanes in the world
-- as because of its perfect proportions, the
richness and beauty
of its materials, and the wonderful
workmanship. The building
(that stands by itself on a space of some eight acres of garden
ground on the
hilltop, around which are the dwelling-places of
the
priests) is built in the shape of a sunflower, with a dome-covered
central hall, from which
radiate twelve petal-shaped courts,
each dedicated to one of the twelve months, and serving as the
repositories of statues reared in memory of the
illustrious dead.
The width of the
circle beneath the dome is three hundred feet,
the
height of the dome is four hundred feet, and the length of
the rays is one hundred and fifty feet, and the
height of their
roofs three hundred feet, so that they run into the central dome
exactly as the petals of the sunflower run into the great raised
heart. Thus the exact
measurement from the centre of the central
altar to the
extreme point of any one of the rounded rays would
be three hundred feet (the width of the
circle itself), or a
total of six hundred feet from the rounded
extremity of one ray
or petal to the
extremity of the opposite one. {Endnote 14}
The building itself is of pure and polished white
marble, which
shows out in marvellous
contrast to the red
granite of the frowning
city, on whose brow it glistens indeed like an
imperial diadem
upon the
forehead of a dusky queen. The outer surface of the
dome and of the twelve petal courts is covered entirely with
thin sheets of
beaten gold; and from the
extreme point of the
roof of each of these petals a
glorious golden form with a
trumpetin its hand and
widespread wings is figured in the very act of
soaring into space. I really must leave
whoever reads this to
imagine the surpassing beauty of these golden roofs flashing
when the sun strikes -- flashing like a thousand fires aflame
on a mountain of polished
marble -- so
fiercely that the reflection
can be clearly seen from the great peaks of the range a hundred
miles away.
It is a marvellous sight -- this golden flower upborne upon the
cool white
marble walls, and I doubt if the world can show such
another. What makes the whole effect even more
gorgeous is that
a belt of a hundred and fifty feet around the
marble wall of
the
temple is planted with an indigenous
species of sunflower,
which were at the time when we first saw them a sheet of golden
bloom.
The main entrance to this wonderful place is between the two
northernmost of the rays or petal courts, and is protected first
by the usual
bronze gates, and then by doors made of solid
marble,
beautifully carved with allegorical subjects and overlaid with
gold. When these are passed there is only the
thickness of the
wall, which is, however, twenty-five feet (for the Zu-Vendi build
for all time), and another slight wall also of white
marble,
introduced in order to avoid causing a
visible gap in the inner
skin of the wall, and you stand in the
circular hall under the
great dome. Advancing to the central altar you look upon as
beautiful a sight as the
imagination of man can
conceive. You
are in the middle of the holy place, and above you the great
white
marble dome (for the inner skin, like the outer, is of
polished
marble throughout) arches away in
graceful curves something
like that of St Paul's in London, only at a slighter angle, and
from the
funnel-like
opening at the exact apex a bright beam
of light pours down upon the golden altar. At the east and the
west are other altars, and other beams of light stab the
sacredtwilight to the heart. In ever direction, 'white,
mystic, wonderful',
open out the ray-like courts, each pierced through by a single
arrow of light that serves to illumine its lofty silence and
dimly to reveal the monuments of the dead. {Endnote 15}
Overcome at so awe-inspiring a sight, the vast
loveliness of
which thrills the nerves like a glance from beauty's eyes, you
turn to the central golden altar, in the midst of which, though
you cannot see it now, there burns a pale but steady flame crowned
with curls of faint blue smoke. It is of
marble overlaid with
pure gold, in shape round like the sun, four feet in
height,
and thirty-six in
circumference. Here also,
hinged to the foundations
of the altar, are twelve petals of
beaten gold. All night and,
except at one hour, all day also, these petals are closed over
the altar itself exactly as the petals of a water-lily close
over the yellow crown in stormy weather; but when the sun at
midday pierces through the
funnel in the dome and lights upon
the golden flower, the petals open and reveal the
hidden mystery,
only to close again when the ray has passed.
Nor is this all. Standing in semi
circles at equal distances
from each other on the north and south of the
sacred place are
ten golden angels, or
femalewinged forms,
exquisitely shaped
and draped. These figures, which are
slightly larger than life-size,
stand with bent heads in an attitude of
adoration, their faces
shadowed by their wings, and are most
imposing and of exceeding
beauty.
There is but one thing further which calls for
descriptionin this altar, which is, that to the east the flooring in front
of it is not of pure white
marble, as
elsewhere throughout the
building, but of solid brass, and this is also the case in front
of the other two altars.
The eastern and
western altars, which are semi
circular in shape,
and placed against the wall of the building, are much less
imposing,
and are not enfolded in golden petals. They are, however, also
of gold, the
sacred fire burns on each, and a golden-
winged figure
stands on either side of them. Two great golden rays run up
the wall behind them, but where the third or middle one should
be is an
opening in the wall, wide on the outside, but narrow
within, like a
loophole turned inwards. Through the eastern
loopholestream the first beams of the rising sun, and strike
right across the
circle,
touching the folded petals of the great
gold flower as they pass till they impinge upon the
western altar.
In the same way at night the last rays of the sinking sun rest
for a while on the eastern altar before they die away into darkness.
It is the promise of the dawn to the evening and the evening
to the dawn.
With the
exception of those three altars and the
winged figures
about them, the whole space beneath the vast white dome is utterly
empty and
devoid of ornamentation -- a circumstance that to my
fancy adds greatly to its splendour.
Such is a brief
description of this wonderful and lovely building,
to the glories of which, to my mind so much enhanced by their
complete
simplicity, I only wish I had the power to do justice.
But I cannot, so it is
useless talking more about it. But when
I compare this great work of
genius to some of the tawdry buildings
and tinsel ornamentation produced in these latter days by European
ecclesiastical architects, I feel that even highly civilized
art might learn something from the Zu-Vendi masterpieces. I
can only say that the
exclamation which
sprang to my lips as
soon as my eyes first became accustomed to the dim light of that
glorious building, and its white and curving beauties, perfect
and thrilling as those of a naked
goddess, grew upon me one by
one, was, 'Well! a dog would feel religious here.' It is vulgarly
put, but perhaps it conveys my meaning more clearly than any
polished utterance.
At the
temple gates our party was received by a guard of soldiers,
who appeared to be under the orders of a
priest; and by them