Unto her lover lead her forth with light,
With music and with singing, and with praying."
This is a
stately stanza.
In his first
volume Mr. Bridges offered a few rondeaux and triolets,
turning his back on all these things as soon as they became popular.
In spite of their
popularity I have the
audacity to like them still,
in their
humble twittering way. Much more in his true vein were the
lines, "Clear and Gentle Stream," and all the other verses in which,
like a true Etonian, he celebrates the beautiful Thames:
"There is a hill beside the silver Thames,
Shady with birch and beech and odorous pine,
And
brilliant under foot with thousand gems
Steeply the thickets to his floods decline.
Straight trees in every place
Their thick tops interlace,
And pendent branches trail their
foliage fine
Upon his
watery face.
* * *
A reedy island guards the
sacred bower
And hides it from the
meadow, where in peace
The lazy cows
wrench many a scented flower,
Robbing the golden market of the bees.
And laden branches float
By banks of myosote;
And scented flag and golden fleur-de-lys
Delay the loitering boat."
I cannot say how often I have read that poem, and how
delightfully
it carries the
breath of our River through the London smoke. Nor
less
welcome are the two poems on spring, the "Invitation to the
Country," and the "Reply." In these, besides their
verbal beauty
and their
charming pictures, is a manly
philosophy of Life, which
animates Mr. Bridges's more important pieces--his "Prometheus the
Firebringer," and his "Nero," a
tragedyremarkable for the
representation of Nero himself, the
luxurious human tiger. From
"Prometheus" I make a short
extract, to show the quality of Mr.
Bridges's blank verse:
"Nor is there any spirit on earth astir,
Nor 'neath the airy vault, nor yet beyond
In any
dweller in
far-reaching space
Nobler or dearer than the spirit of man:
That spirit which lives in each and will not die,
That wooeth beauty, and for all good things
Urgeth a voice, or still in
passion sigheth,
And where he loveth, draweth the heart with him."
Mr. Bridges's latest book is his "Eros and Psyche" (Bell & Sons, who
publish the "Prometheus"). It is the old story very closely
followed, and
beautifully retold, with a hundred memories of ancient
poets: Homer, Dante, Theocritus, as well as of Apuleius.
I have named Mr. Bridges here because his poems are probably all but
unknown to readers well acquainted with many other English
writers
of late days. On them, especially on
actual contemporaries or
juniors in age, it would be almost impertinent for me to speak to
you; but, even at that risk, I take the chance of directing you to
the
poetry of Mr. Bridges. I owe so much pleasure to its
delicateair, that, if speech be impertinence, silence were
ingratitude. {2}
FIELDING
To Mrs. Goodhart, in the Upper Mississippi Valley.
Dear Madam,--Many thanks for the New York newspaper you have kindly
sent me, with the
statistics of book-buying in the Upper Mississippi
Valley. Those are interesting particulars which tell one so much
about the taste of a community.
So the Rev. E. P. Roe is your favourite
novelist there; a thousand
of his books are sold for every two copies of the works of Henry
Fielding? This appears to me to speak but oddly for taste in the
Upper Mississippi Valley. On Mr. Roe's works I have no
criticism to
pass, for I have not read them carefully.
But I do think your neighbours lose a great deal by neglecting Henry
Fielding. You will tell me he is
coarse (which I cannot deny); you
will
remind me of what Dr. Johnson said, rebuking Mrs. Hannah More.
"I never saw Johnson really angry with me but once," writes that
sainted
maiden lady. "I alluded to some witty passage in 'Tom
Jones.'" He replied: "I am shocked to hear you quote from so
vicious a book. I am sorry to hear you have read it; a confession
which no
modest lady should ever make."
You
remind me of this, and that Johnson was no prude, and that his
age was
tolerant. You add that the
literary taste of the Upper
Mississippi Valley is much more pure than the waters of her majestic
river, and that you only wish you knew who the two culprits were
that bought books of Fielding's.
Ah, madam, how shall I answer you? Remember that if you have
Johnson on your side, on mine I have Mrs. More herself, a character
purer than "the consecrated snow that lies on Dian's lap." Again,
we cannot believe Johnson was fair to Fielding, who had made his
friend, the author of "Pamela," very
uncomfortable by his jests.
Johnson owned that he read all "Amelia" at one sitting. Could so
worthy a man have been so absorbed by an
unworthy book?
Once more, I am not recommending Fielding to boys and girls. "Tom
Jones" was one of the works that Lydia Languish hid under the sofa;
even Miss Languish did not care to be caught with that humorous
foundling. "Fielding was the last of our
writers who drew a man,"
Mr. Thackeray said, "and he certainly did not study from a draped
model."
For these reasons, and because his language is often unpolished, and
because his
morality (that he is always preaching) is not for "those
that eddy round and round," I do not desire to see Fielding popular
among Miss Alcott's readers. But no man who cares for books can
neglect him, and many women are quite manly enough, have good sense
and good taste enough, to benefit by "Amelia," by much of "Tom
Jones." I don't say by "Joseph Andrews." No man ever respected
your sex more than Henry Fielding. What says his reformed rake, Mr.
Wilson, in "Joseph Andrews"?
"To say the Truth, I do not
perceive that Inferiority of
Understanding which the Levity of Rakes, the Dulness of Men of
Business, and the Austerity of the Learned would
persuade us of in
Women. As for my Wife, I declare I have found none of my own Sex
capable of making juster Observations on Life, or of delivering them
more agreeably, nor do I believe any one possessed of a faithfuller
or braver Friend."
He has no other voice
wherein to speak of a happy marriage. Can you
find among our
genteelwriters of this age, a figure more beautiful,
tender,
devoted, and in all good ways womanly than Sophia Western's?
"Yes," you will say; "but the man must have been a brute who could
give her to Tom Jones, to 'that fellow who sold himself,' as Colonel
Newcome said." "There you have me at an avail," in the language of
the old romancers. There we touch the centre of Fielding's
morality, a subject ill to discuss, a
morality not for everyday
preaching.
Fielding
distinctly takes himself for a moralist. He preaches as
continually as Thackeray. And his moral is this: "Let a man be
kind,
generous,
charitable,
tolerant, brave, honest--and we may
pardon him vices of young blood, and the stains of adventurous
living." Fielding has no mercy on a seducer. Lovelace would have
fared worse with him than with Richardson, who, I
verily believe,
admired that
infernal (excuse me)
coward and
villain. The case of
young Nightingale, in "Tom Jones," will show you what Fielding
thought of such gallants. Why, Tom himself preaches to Nightingale.
"Miss Nancy's Interest alone, and not yours, ought to be your sole
Consideration," cried Thomas, . . . "and the very best and truest
Honour, which is Goodness, requires it of you," that is, requires
that Nightingale shall marry Miss Nancy.
How Tom Jones combined these sentiments, which were
perfectlyhonest, with his own
astonishing lack of retenue, and with Lady
Bellaston, is just the
puzzle. We cannot very well argue about it.
I only ask you to let Jones in his right mind
partly excuse Jones in
a number of very
delicate situations. If you ask me whether Sophia