第三十四课 Lesson Thirty-four
第三十四课 Lesson Thirty-four
一、教学内容
1.词汇(略)。
2.句型: You'd better catch a bus.
3.日常交际用语:[询问方向和指点方向]1)Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? 2)Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on the letf/right. 3)It's about a hundred metres along on the left/right. 4) It's about four kilometres away. [表示需要] 1) Which number do I need, please? 2)I think you need a number 47.
二、教具
录音机;上一课使用的挂图等。
三、课堂教学设计
1.复习。教师出示挂图,复习上一课所学句型、单词(具体做法参考上课教学步骤3)。
2.打开书,学生看图。借助图片,教师教授本课生词及短语。
T: Look at the picture. Is it bEijing? (Ss: No.) Is it Shanghai? (Ss: No.) It's London! How many people can you see in the picture? (Ss: Two.) Right. This is a policeman. He is English. Look at this man. He's Chinese. He's Mr Fang. He's in London now. He's looking for some places. He needs some help.
重复两遍,将出现的生词及短语抄写在黑板上,引导学生猜测其含义。教剩下的其他词语。
教师领读生词及短语,学生反复练习。
3.准备放课文录音。教师为三段对话分别设计听前提问。根据学生情况,可以分段去听,也可以整课听下来。各段听前提问是:
1) Where is Mr Fang going? 2) How far is the police station? Which number does Mr Fang need? 3) What is Mr Fang looking for?
录音放一至两遍,引导学生回答黑板上的问题。再放录音,学生跟读,反复三遍。教师讲解对话中的难句(见难点讲解1、2)。
4.组织学生两人一组,用课本上所给的替换词,将对话再练一遍。
教师小结本课中出现的有关询问和指点方向用语。
5.指导学生做练习册习题。
6.布置作业
1)练习朗读本课对话;2)抄写生词、短语;抄写对话第1、2两段;3)完成练习册习题。
四、难点讲解
1.He's looking for different places. 他在找几个地方。
动词短语 look for是"寻找"的意思。它易与动词 find混用。 find意为"发现"。请看以下例句:
A: What are you doing? 你在干什么?
B: I'm looking for my pen. I can't find it. 我在寻找我的钢笔。我找不到它了。
2.You'd better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公共汽车。
You'd better是 you had better的简略形式。"had better+ 动词原形"这一结构表示"最好做其事",用来向对方提出建议或劝告。例如:
It's cold. You'd better put on your sweater. 天冷了,你最好穿上毛衣。
这个结构还有否定式,即在had better后加表示否定的 not,意为:最好不要做某事,例如:
We'd better not be late next time. 下次我们最好别迟到了。
3.Which number do I need, please? 我需要乘坐哪路车?
动词need表示"需要",后面可接名词、动词不定式短语等。例如:
You need a number 47. 你需要乘坐 47路汽车。
You need to write with a pen. 你需要用钢笔书写。
4.Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left. 顺着这条路往前走,在第四个路口往左拐。
这是在指点方向时常用的句式。句中along是介词,后接this road, this street, 或某条街的名称;表示第几个路口时,要使用序数词。如: the second turning,第二个路口。
5.Go along this road. 沿着这条街往前走。句中along是介词,意思是"沿着"。
It's about a hundred metres away along on the road. 在这条路前方大约一百米的地方。
句中along是副词,意思是:"向前"。