高一(下)英语期末重难点复习纲要

Unit 13
一.单词:
junk food, stomach, fever, examine(指检查身体,作业等), nutrient/nutrition/nutritious, muscle, product, mineral, function, balance, digest, gain, brain
二.语法重点:
1. 意思为 “许多”的词组(分情况:修饰可数或不可数名词,注意plenty of)
2. energy, force, power, strength的区别
3. keep up with 跟上,赶上,了解….的最新信息
catch up with
4. (not) a bit与(not) a little的区别
5. to choose(+要选择的那个对象) 与to choose from(+可供选择的范围)的区别
6. diet与food 的区别
7. 至今学过的四种倒装句:
(1)介词短语在句首,句子全倒装 On the hill stand two men.
(2)副词(here, there, then等)在句首且句子的主语是名词时,半倒装.
(主语是代词,不倒装.) There comes a car. There he comes.
(3)only+介词短语在句首,半倒装.
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
(4)否定词(如not only…(半倒装),but also…;hardly等)在句首,半倒装.
Not only did he pass the exam, but also others got high marks.
8. 情态动词
(1)had better+(not) v原形
肯定句: You had better go now.
否定句: You had better not go now.
疑问句: Had I better go now?
You had better go now, hadn’t you?
(2)should与ought to用于指 “应该”时,意义上没有很大的差别.
但should可用于指有一定客观根据的推测.
ought to否定:ought not to或oughtn’t to
should have done:本该做某事(而没做)
9. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are----all we have to do is clean or peel them.
此句中the way指水果原本存在的方式, 其后的定语从句可用关系词that或in which或省略关系词.
is前面的主语部分包含to do, 所以is后的表语部分的动词to clean or peel省略to.
Unit 14
一.单词:
theme, symbol, conflict, argument, destruction, (in one’s) opinion, major, honor, ancestor, principle, nation, purpose, self-determination, unity, creativity, faith, commercial, joy, light(两个过去分词的用法), similar (to…), generation, celebration, reminder, respect, gift, invitation
二.语法重点:
1. “穿”
put on 动作
wear/be wearing 状态
be in+颜色
have sth on 状态
dress vt. dress oneself in…. vi. dress in…
dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰 vt. dress oneself up in… vi. dress up in …
2. take in 欺骗,摄取,吸收
take over 接管,接手,接任
take up 开始从事,占据
take off 脱下,起飞,成功
take on 呈现
3. as well as既…又…, 也, 又, 都: 可用于连接前后两个相同的结构
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数跟前面的主语
4. 尽力做某事:
do all/everything (that) one can to do sth.
do what one can to do sth
do as much as one can to do sth
do/try one’s best to do sth
5. 诸如each time, every time, the moment, the first time, the last time等名词短语可用作连词来引导一个时间状语从句.
Each time I go home, I can see her sitting there.
6. 情态动词
(1)have to=have got to 表客观情况迫使某人不得不做某事
(2)must: 必须. 指主观上觉得必须做某事
此外,must还可以用于肯定句中表示推测
当对现在事实的推测,用must + v原形
当对过去事实的推测,用must + have done
7. 包含: contain表示包含全部, include表示包含部分
including 与included的用法区别(请用其与前面的名词的主动或被动关系辨析)

Unit 15
一.单词
mystery/mysterious, scary, dormitory, recognize(或~ise), diamond, explain, jewellery [U], continue, precious, attend, earn, lecture, quality
二.语法
1. recognise与know, know of, know about的区别
2. explain sth to sb/explain to sb sth (注意:to sb 中的to不能掉了)
3. call on 访问,号召,邀请;拜访+某人 bring back拿回来, 使恢复
call at 拜访+某地 bring out 拿出来,出版
call for 需要,要求,提倡 bring up 培养,教育
call in 打电话进来, 打电话叫(某人)来 bring in 引进,带近来
call (sb) up 打电话给某人=ring up bring about 引起,带来,使发生
4. “参加”: bring down 打倒,击落,降低
take part in… +活动,比赛,游戏等
join in+活动,比赛,游戏等 注意:join sb in (doing) sth
join +社团,团体,组织,政党等
attend +婚礼,会议等较正式的场合
5. 除了…之外:
except: 从整体中排除一个不符合的因素
except for 后面加不完美的因素
except that +从句
besides 除了…之外(还有…)
but 从整体中排除一个不相符的因素,意义与except基本相同,但当其前面有nothing, nothing, nobody, no等否定词时,只能用but
6. think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词的否定前移
I don’t think he is handsome, is he?
She doesn’t think he is handsome, does she?
7. 过去式的应用:
----Hi, Mary!
----I’m sorry, but I don’t thi
生词表: