09年中考英语玩转动词复习
英语语言中动词表达的重要性就尤如一个人的心脏。学生在英语学习中出现的困惑：词不达意，用汉语思考。究其原因就是在动词的表达上出现了问题。因此就有了“玩转动词，笑傲江湖”之说，初中阶段的英语动词不外乎就三种：时态、语态和非谓语动词。下面就这三类动词作简要说明：
一、动词的时态：动词的时态是与时间状语密切联系的，下面就几种主要时态的时间状语以及动词的形式归纳如下：
一般现在时
1、often、sometimes、always、usually
work/works
2、every day/month…

3、in the morning/afternoon/evening

4、on Saturdays/Sundays
现在进行时
1、now
am、is、are working
2、Look!Listen!

3、It's three o'clock in the afternoon.…
一般将来时
1、next year/week…
am、is、are working/am、is are going to work/will work
2、tomorrow/tomorrow morning/

tomorrow afternoon/tomorrow evening/

the day after tomorrow

3、this weekend/Sunday…

4、in three years/hours…
一般过去时
1、yesterday/yesterday morning/
worked
yesterday evening/yesterday afternoon/

the day before yesterday

2、last night/winter…

3、three years ago…

4、in 1920/1988…
过去进行时
1、this time yesterday
was、were working
2、at nine yesterday morning…

3、when、while句型中
现在完成时
1、already、yet、ever、never、just
have、has worked/have 、has been working
2、for three years/hours…

3、since three years ago/last winter…

4、in the past ten years/months…

5、so far


练练吧
用所给给词的适当形式填空：
1、  Look! Those farmers ____in the heavy rain.（work）
2、  I`m interested in animals,so I ____ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.（spend）
3、  I____to Hangzhou for a holiday this week.（go）
4、  Dongdong____a member of Greener China for two months.（be）
5、  She always ____her homework on time.（finish）
6、  Tony ____in bed at 10:00 yesterday evening.（read）
7、  Great changes ____in my hometown in the past ten years.（happen）
8、  It`s twelve twenty. The Greens ____lunch at home.（have）
9、  My father ____me a comper three days ago.（buy）
10、So far, no man ____farther than the moon.（travel）
 
附答案：1、are working 2、spend 3、am going 4、has been 5、finishes 6、was reading 7、have happened 8、are having 9、bought 10、has travelled
 
作者地址：宜昌市夷陵区鸦鹊岭镇梅林中学
Emeil:betteraisme@sina.com
QQ:949247484
Tel:13477155568
 
中考之“玩转”动词（二）
动词的时态除了有时间状语以外，还要注意句子的呼应问题，即：并列句中的动词前后一致，复合句中的主从句时态呼应（特别值得注意的联词有：if 、until 、as soon as、since、 when），问与答时态一致等。
二、动词的主动语态和被动语态：被动语态只须注意两点：一是be的各种形式，二是任何一种被动语态都是主动语态的时态结构加被动语态结构的完美结合。下面以tell为例列出了初中阶段各种动词的被动语态：
主动 被动 主动 被动
tell/tells am、is、are told told was、were told
will tell will be told is going to tell is going be told
is telling is being told was telling was 、were being told
has told have、has been told would tell would be told
must tell must be told can tell can be told
without telling without being told to tell to be told
 
练练吧
单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read
C. must read        D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked       B. looked after
C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen   B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A、was ,happen B. did, happen
C. is, happen  D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss      B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the en
生词表: