六. 教育相关分类词汇



1. 由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难



国外大学结构及官衔



president（大学校长） University



dean（学校分院长） College/school



head of the faculty Faculty



head of the division Division



chairman Department



principal中学校长



headmaster小学校长



headmistress小学校长（女）



2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程



register/enrole(登记、报到)

opening ceremony（开学典礼）

orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况

lecture（报告）

tutorial（一个学生发言那种）

basic course基础课

specialized course专业课

required course必修课

optional/selective course选修课

kindergarten幼儿园

elementary education初等教育

secondary education中等教育

higher education高等教育

adult education成人教育

open admission免试入学制

day-care center幼儿园（美）

nursery school托儿所

primary/elementary school小学（英/美）

secondary school中学

coeducation男女生同校制度

junior high school初中

senior high school高中

attached middle school附中

technical school技校

polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学

key school重点中学

graduate school研究生院

open university夜大、函大

private school私立学校

public school公立学校

universal education普及教育

educationist/educator教育家

postgraduate研究生

alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）

undergraduate本科

Alma Mater母校

auditor=guest student旁听生

boarder住宿生

open-book exam开卷考

pop test抽考

orientation program新生训练

teaching facilities教学设施

assistantship助学金

scholarship奖学金

room and board食宿

auditorium礼堂

vice-monitor副班长

period of schooling学习年限

credit system学分制

mark/score/grade分数

schedule=school timetable课程表

individual study自习

individual coaching=tutorial个别指导

English evening英语晚会

after-school activities课外活动

social investigation社会调查

voluntary labor义务劳动

graduation appraisal毕业评估

graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼

diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书

drop out辍学

quit school退学

school discipline校纪

attendance/participation出勤率

attend a lecture上课

miss a class缺课

cut a class旷课

expel sb from school开除

tuition学费

miscellaneous expenses杂费

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹

semester半学期

blue-book考卷

report card成绩单

final-examination期末考核

quiz小测验

oral test口试

diploma毕业证

degree学位

associate diploma专科证书

Bachelor学士

Master硕士

Doctor of Philosophy博士

Expert专家

consultant顾问

Coordinator班主任/协调人

professor教授

associate professor副教授

lecturer讲师

adviser/mentor导师

counselor辅导老师

course arrangement课程按排

application form申请表

school of Arts and Sciences文理学院

project学生独立钻研的课外课题

presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲

paper/thesis/dissertation论文

letter of recommendation表扬信

journal周记

office hour教授与学生面谈时间



3.instruction, education 教育



culture 文化

primary education 初等教育

secondary education 中等教育

higher education 高等教育

the three R's 读、写、算

school year 学年

term, trimester 学季

semester 学期

school day 教学日

school holidays 假期

curriculum 课程

subject 学科

discipline 纪律

timetable 课程表

class, lesson 课

homework 家庭作业

exercise 练习

dictation 听写

spelling mistake 拼写错误

(short) course 短训班

seminar 研讨班

playtime, break 课间,休息

to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课

course (of study) 学业

student body 学生(总称)

classmate, schoolmate 同学

pupil 小学生

student 大学生

schoolboy 男生

schoolgirl 女生

auditor 旁听生

swot, grind 用功的学生

old boy 老生

grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金

holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者

school uniform 校服

teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)

teachers 教师(总称)

primary school teacher 小学老师

teacher lecturer 大学老师

professor 教授

schooling 教授,授课

assistant 助教

headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)

deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长

rector 校长

dean 教务长

laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员

beadle, porter 门房,学校工友

games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师

private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师

pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)

of school age 教龄

beginning of term 开学

matriculation 注册

to enroll, to enroll 予以注册

to take lessons (学生)上课

to teach (老师)上课

to study 学习

to learn by heart 记住,掌握

to revise, to go over 复习

test 考试

to test 考试

to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试

convocation notice 考试通知

examiner 考试者

board of examiners 考试团

examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试

question 问题

question paper 试卷

crib 夹带 (美作:trot)

to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试

pass, passing grade 升级

prizegiving 分配奖品

to fall an examination 未通过考试

failure 未考好

to repeat a year 留级

degree 学位

graduate 毕业生

to graduate 毕业

project, thesis 毕业论文

General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)

holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)

doctorate 博士学位

doctor 博士

competitive examination 答辩考试
关键字:英语词汇
生词表: