商业银行的中文解释
指提供批发和零售银行服务,同时亦参与同业市场操作的金融机构。商业银行吸收客户的存款,并提供支票结算服务。在英国,商业银行亦称为清算银行(clearing banks)。在美国,商业银行亦称金融中心银行(money-centre banks)。当商业银行需要短期资金时,可向中央银行借款。商业银行与投资银行或商人银行(merchant banks)不同,后者专门为公司筹措资金,而不是贷款和货币流通活动。
Commercial Banks的英文解释
Financial institutions that
operate in
wholesale and
retailbanking and
allied markets. Commercial banks attract
customer deposits and offer cheque-clearing facilities. They are known as
clearing banks in the UK and money-centre banks in the US. They are allowed to borrow from their
respective central banks when they need short-term funds. Commercial banks
contrast with
investment or merchant banks which
specialize in raising funds for companies rather than concentrating on lending and the
mechanics of money transmission.